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Types Of Essay

Last updated on: May 29, 2023

Common Types of Essay Writing - Definition & Examples

By: Cordon J.

7 min read

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Jul 28, 2020

There are several essays that you will be assigned to write as a college or high school student. 
There are ten different types of essays that your teacher may assign. 

Sometimes, the teachers may not tell you the type of essay you should be writing. In that case, you need to figure it out from the question you have been asked. 

Most of them share the basic structure and format, but there are some differences as well. 

In this blog, we have discussed the common types of essays along with their examples. 

Refer to this guide and learn to write them to score better grades.

Types of Essay

On this Page

What are Essays?

An essay is a piece of short, nonfiction writing that focuses on a particular topic idea. Writers use the essay format to argue their point or provide an opinion about something. 

Essays can be of many different forms. It can be lengthy, ranging from one paragraph to many paragraphs. Similarly, it can be formal or informal in nature. 

Formal essays are academic in nature and mainly tackle serious topics. On the other hand, informal essays can be more personal and have humorous elements. 

Keep in mind; there is no specific format of an essay. As it is a creative process, it should not be restricted to certain boundaries. 

But there is a basic structure that is usually followed while writing an essay. It includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Let us discuss the following ten types of essays in detail.

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Narrative Essays

A narrative essay is also called a personal essay as it combines storytelling with the central argument. This essay requires the writer makes an argument through his personal experience. 

They are usually nonfictional and autobiographical and are written from the first-person viewpoint.

Many college application essays, personal statements, and scholarship essays are also classified as narrative essays. 

Check out the following example to understand writing a narrative essay.

Narrative Essay Example

Narrative Essay Sample

Descriptive Essay

A descriptive essay is a type of writing that describes an event or object with vivid sensory details. 

Unlike narrative essays, which usually tell a full story and try to make an argument. Most writers prefer to write descriptive essays because they are written more creatively. 

You could be describing a process also, which is why process essays are also called as a type of descriptive essays. 

Here we have stated an example of a descriptive essay for you.

Descriptive Essay Example

Descriptive Essay Sample

Expository Essay

An expository essay is also known as a definition essay. It is a basic type of essay aiming to explain a concept without making an argument. 

Generally, expository writing is used to answer a question as directly as possible. 

The following is an example of this essay type for you to understand better.

Expository Essay Example

Expository Essay Sample

Definition Essays

Definition essays are used to explain a concept or term in detail. The aim is to provide an accurate and concise explanation of the subject matter. 

To write this type of essay, you need to have good knowledge of the topic and its definitions. Generally, this type of essay will focus on one key definition and give examples that support it.

Check out this example for more reference!

Definition Essay Example

Definition Essay Sample

Process Essay

Process essays explain how something works or happens in a step-by-step manner. To write this type of essay, you should have an understanding of the process and its components. 

Additionally, you must be able to explain the process in a logical order. The aim of this essay is usually to guide the reader through a process in easy-to-follow steps.

Process Essay Example

Process Essay Sample

Compare and Contrast Essays

A compare and contrast essay compares and contrasts two objects, highlighting their similarities and differences. It aims to discuss a larger point. Make sure the two subjects are different from one another.

Generally, these comparison and contrast essays have body paragraphs organized in two main sections:

  • A comparison section 
  • A contrast section

Check out the below-given compare and contrast essay example to get a better understanding. 

Compare and Contrast Essay Example

Compare and Contrast Essay Sample

Argumentative Essays

An argumentative essay is similar to a persuasive essay in that it aims to convince the reader about a specific point of view. 

The goal is to examine the information regarding the topic and develop an argument based on it. 

But a writer must support his claim and stick to one side by providing solid proofs and reasoning.

The below is an example for you to get a detailed idea.

Argumentative Essay Example

Argumentative Essay Sample

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Persuasive Essays

A persuasive essay is another important type of essay in which the writer utilizes logic and reasoning. It is to show a specific idea is more convincing than the other one.

It aims to persuade a reader to accept a certain viewpoint. For this, you must use solid evidence such as a fact, example, or quotes to prove your point. 

Here is an interesting persuasive writing example that you can explore.

Persuasive Essay Example

Persuasive Essay Sample

Cause and Effect Essays

Similar to compare and contrast essays, a cause and effect essay also shows the relationship between two objects. Particularly, it discusses how a specific thing is influenced by another. 

Such kinds of essays are organized chronologically where it explains the cause first and then shows its effects. 

Here is a sample essay for you to get an idea of this piece of writing.

Cause and Effect Essay Example

Cause and Effect Essay Sample

Critical Essays

A critical essay is a type of literature-based essay. Here, the writer divides a short piece of literature to make a specific argument about the author’s perspective.

It has the same essay structure as other types of essays, including an introduction, thesis statement, body, and conclusion. It also uses textual evidence and the writings of other critics to support its claims. 

Get help from the following file to understand a critical analysis essay in detail. 

Critical Analysis Essay Example

Critical Analysis Essay Sample

Textual Analysis Essays

Textual analysis essays are used to analyze a certain text or piece of writing. 
The aim is to break down the text, looking at it in detail and analyzing its structure, meaning and other elements. 

This type of essay usually focuses on one particular aspect of the text, such as its language or themes. 

Rhetorical Analysis

Rhetorical analysis is a type of essay that focuses on how an author or speaker uses language to convey their message. 

The aim is to examine the strategies used and evaluate how effective they are at conveying the desired message. 

This type of essay usually looks at elements such as tone, diction, and persuasive techniques. 

Literary Analysis

A literary analysis essay is used to analyze a piece of literature. 

It involves looking at the text in detail and analyzing elements such as structure, imagery, character development, and symbolism. 

The aim of this type of essay is to explain how the work reflects its theme or larger ideas.

With the help of this blog, one can understand different types of essays. Each type of essay has its own purpose and aim which needs to be kept in mind while writing an essay. 

Additionally, this blog also provides examples for each type of essay to help readers better understand them.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common essays?

Let's dive into some of the most popular types of essays:

  • Argumentative Essay.
  • Compare/Contrast Essay. 
  • Narrative Essay.  
  • Expository Essay.

What are the 3 main parts of an essay?

When it comes to writing an essay, there are 3 key components of structure you need to keep in mind. Those are the introduction, the body and the conclusion.

Cordon J.

Cordon J.

Literature, Marketing

Cordon. is a published author and writing specialist. He has worked in the publishing industry for many years, providing writing services and digital content. His own writing career began with a focus on literature and linguistics, which he continues to pursue. Cordon is an engaging and professional individual, always looking to help others achieve their goals.

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