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Dissertation Structure

Last updated on: Jan 13, 2025

Breaking Down the Dissertation Structure: A Comprehensive Guide with Examples

By: Cathy A.

16 min read

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Mar 23, 2021

Dissertation writing is a challenging task. It might seem simple at first, but as you start to break the process down into pieces, it can get complicated quickly. 

Even more so when you realize that there are no set regulations about how your dissertation should be structured. Or, what word count it needs to be to create an excelling dissertation that helps you graduate with your degree.  

This blog post will give a general overview of the different components that make up a dissertation. Additionally, we will offer some examples to assist students in understanding the process better.

Dissertation Structure

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Dissertation Structure: The Basics

The dissertation structure refers to the essential components that make up a dissertation. This includes the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and conclusion. Each of these sections is necessary for the dissertation to be fully understood and completed. 

They form the foundation for a successful dissertation, helping to provide a framework for the research and writing process. 

It's important to note that different academic disciplines require different types of dissertation structures. So it's vital to determine which one is appropriate for your specific situation and needs.

Expert Tip

If you want to get more information about dissertations, check out our dissertation writing guide, crafted by expert writers.

Breaking Down the Dissertation Structure - Essential Parts

For a successful dissertation, you must be able to break down your project into smaller parts. Understanding the essential components of a dissertation structure is a great place to start.

A dissertation typically consists of five core sections: the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and conclusion. Each of these sections plays a vital role in showcasing your research skills.

Here is a sample outline for the basic masters' dissertation structure:

Dissertation Structure Template

I. Introduction

  • Purpose of the study 
  • Background and relevance of the dissertation topic 
  • Overview of key findings 
  • Definition of key terms and concepts 

II. Literature Review 

  • Identification of relevant literature on the topic 
  • Organization of the literature into key themes and concepts 
  • Evaluation of the literature in terms of its strengths, weaknesses, and gaps 

III. Research Methodology 

  • Description of research design and methods used 
  • Identification of data sources and sampling techniques used 
  • Explanation of analytical methods employed

IV. Analysis and Results 

  • Presentation of data collected from research sources 
  • Interpretation of results in light of relevant literature and theoretical frameworks

V. Discussion and Conclusion

  • Synthesis of key findings into broader implications for the field 
  • Identification of potential directions for further research or applications of findings
  • Summary of the main points and contribution of the dissertation

VI. Implications for Practice

  •  Identification of practical applications of results and implications for practice 
  • Recommendations for action or policy changes in light of findings  

VII. References 

  • A comprehensive list of all sources consulted during the research process.
  • Typically formatted in accordance with a chosen citation style (e.g., APA). 
  • May also include an Appendix containing additional materials or information pertinent to the dissertation. 

VIII. Acknowledgments (optional) 

  • Recognition of individuals who have made contributions to the project, such as advisors, mentors, funders, etc. 
  • Can also include expressions of gratitude to relevant institutions and other organizations.  

IX. Appendices (optional)

  • Supplementary material that adds further insight into the research process or data analysis.
  • This may include items such as questionnaires used for interviews and surveys, additional illustrations, diagrams, and tables.
  • Can also include transcripts of interviews or audio recordings. 

Title Page

When it comes to a dissertation, the title page is the first thing that sets the tone for your work. It presents the title of your research and the name of the institution to which you're submitting your work. Getting it right is essential, as it's the first thing your examiner will see.

Different academic disciplines have specific requirements for the formatting of the title page. Some disciplines might require specific font sizes, margins, or even page numbering. 

Generally, a dissertation title page should include the following information:

  • The title of the dissertation
  • Your name and degree information
  • The name of the institution where you are completing your dissertation 
  • The year of submission
  • Any other relevant information, such as acknowledgments or personal data protection declarations 

Acknowledgments

The people who helped through a research project are mentioned in the acknowledgment section. These include

  • Supervisors
  • Parents
  • Spouses
  • Children
  • Friends

Acknowledging their assistance is a sign of respect. It shows how much you appreciate the support you received throughout your dissertation journey.

Abstract

The abstract is a critical component of your dissertation, serving as a summary of your research project. It is a concise, stand-alone piece of writing that contains the thesis statement and summarizes the entire dissertation. 

There is no word limit for the abstract, but some institutions require it to be short. It helps readers quickly get a rough idea about the research.

The abstract is usually written at the end of the project, even though it is placed at the beginning. The dissertation abstract provides the first-time reader with a big-picture view of your research project. 

To ensure that the abstract stands alone, it should cover specific key points. These include:

  • Your research questions and aims,
  • The methodology you used to investigate the topic and find answers to your research question(s),
  • Your findings, 
  • And your conclusions are based on those findings.

Expert Tip

Still not clear about writing an abstract? Check out our complete blog about dissertation abstract and learn to write an impressive abstract.

Table of Contents

The dissertation is professionally formatted with a table of contents. It also includes sub-sections for clarity further detail on the topic. It helps the reader locate specific parts of the dissertation and to jump to a section if need be. 

It should appear immediately after the abstract or acknowledgments section. This section highlights the hierarchy of the dissertation content, making it easy for the reader to navigate through the document.

List of Figures and Tables

This section includes captions for any figures or tables in your research. This will allow readers to easily access the information without searching through pages of text to find it later on.

Glossary

A glossary is a list of words that are not commonly known. When you use highly specialized terms in your writing, it's important to include a glossary. This will help readers know what all these new and unfamiliar words mean. 

First Chapter - Introduction

The introduction provides an overview of the subject and helps to establish a context for your research. It should include background information, definitions of key terms, the purpose or scope of the project, and the thesis statement.

The dissertation introduction explains the topic’s significance and can help readers understand the "why" of a study. The information in this section is short, concise, and relevant to your research, which makes it easier to read.

Expert Tip

Ready to impress your audience? Learn to write perfect introductions with our dissertation introduction blog.

Second Chapter - Literature Review

The literature review chapter is a critical part of your dissertation. It surveys the existing research in your field and provides a comprehensive analysis of the findings. To write a literature review, one needs to find information in journal articles, books, and research articles.

The literature review provides a comprehensive overview of existing research on the topic. It helps to identify gaps in the knowledge that the research aims to address.

It helps the reader to comprehend the research question, objectives, and how the research aims to contribute to the existing knowledge. The review also provides a framework for the research by identifying key concepts, theories, and methods that inform the study. 

Third Chapter - Methodology

The methodology chapter outlines how you intend to carry out your research. You can mention here the type of data you plan to collect and the methods used to analyze the data. It should describe the type of research, population, and sampling methods used to select your participants.

It should also explain the data collection instruments, such as questionnaires or interviews, and the process for administering them.

In addition, the methodology section should explain the methods used to analyze the data collected. This may include statistical tests, thematic analysis, or other qualitative and quantitative methods. 

It's important to justify the chosen method and explaining how it can help you achieve the research objectives.

Chapters 4 & 5 - Results and Discussion

Once you have conducted your research and analyzed your data, it's time to share your findings with the world. This is where the results section of your dissertation comes into play. Here, you will present your research in a way that is structured and easy to understand.

You can structure the results section of your dissertation in a variety of ways. You could group your findings by research questions, hypotheses, or themes, depending on the nature of your study. 

Regardless of how you structure your results section, the key is to present your findings in a clear and understandable way. You'll want to explain your research findings in detail and show how they relate to other studies on your topic.

Finally, you'll want to provide recommendations for improvement based on your findings. These recommendations can be for individuals, groups within society, or organizations, depending on the nature of your research problem.

Chapter 6 - Conclusion

The conclusion section is the final piece of the puzzle in your dissertation. It serves as a critical component that brings everything together by summarizing your findings and tying up any loose ends.

It's important to note that your conclusion section is not just a mere repetition of the abstract or the introduction. It is an opportunity to show how all the elements of your research have come together to answer your research question.

Here, you will provide a detailed explanation of how the findings of your research align with the goals of your study. It's essential to communicate the significance of your research and how it contributes to the field of study.

You'll also need to provide some recommendations for future research. These recommendations should stem from the limitations of your research and point the way toward further research on the topic.

Reference list

A reference list should include all sources used in research for the dissertation. APA and MLA citation styles are most common. But you can use whichever style is preferred by your institution. 

Appendices

The appendices section of your dissertation is a critical component of the document. It is used to present supplemental material that cannot be included in the main body. This includes survey results, raw data, and other supporting documents. 

The appendix section guarantees that any information that is important but not directly related to your research question, is not lost. All appendices should be labeled clearly, and each one should have a clear heading that explains what it contains. 

Expert Tip

If you’re required to submit a proposal for your dissertation, our dedicated guide on dissertation proposal is exactly what you need!

What Is the Acceptable Dissertation Word Count?

There's not a universal word count for dissertations. Some institutions set limits at 6000 words, but that may vary by institution and discipline area. You should always check with your advisor to make sure you are in compliance. 

Here you can find the breakdown of a suggested structure and word count for different dissertations.

7000-Word Dissertation Structure

• Introduction to the topic of the dissertation (including general background information, aim/purpose of the dissertation, and research questions) – 1000 words

• Review of Relevant Literature – 1500 words

• Overview of Research Methodology – 800 words 

• Results and Analysis – 2500 words 

• Discussion and Conclusions – 1500 words

• Recommendations and Implications – 900 words 

• Bibliography – 500 words

8000-Word Dissertation Structure

Dissertation Structure

  • Introduction (1000 words)
  • Literature Review (2500 words)
  • Research Methodology (1500 words)
  • Data Analysis and Results (2000 words)
  • Discussion and Findings (1000 words) 
  • Conclusion (500words)

10,000-Word Dissertation Structure

  • Title page (not included in the word count)
  • Abstract (250-300 words)
  • Table of contents (not included in the word count)
  • Introduction (800-1,000 words)
  • Literature review (2,500-3,000 words)
  • Methodology (1,000-1,500 words)
  • Results (1,500-2,000 words)
  • Discussion (2,000-2,500 words)
  • Conclusion (800-1,000 words)
  • References (not included in the word count)
  • Appendices (not included in the word count)

15000-Word Dissertation Structure

  • Title page (not included in the word count)
  • Abstract (250-300 words)
  • Table of Contents (not included in the word count)
  • Introduction (1000-1500 words)
    • Background and context of the study
    • Research questions or hypotheses
    • Objectives or aims of the study
  • Literature Review (3500-4500 words)
    • Introduction to the literature review section
    • Theoretical framework and conceptual definitions
    • Previous research on the topic
    • Critical evaluation of the literature
    • Identification of research gaps and unanswered questions
  • Methodology (2000-2500 words)
    • Introduction to the methodology section
    • Research design and approach
    • Data collection methods and procedures
    • Sampling strategy and sample size
    • Data analysis techniques
  • Results (1500-2000 words)
    • Introduction to the results section
    • Presentation of the findings
    • Descriptive statistics or qualitative analysis
    • Tables, figures, and graphs (if necessary)
  • Discussion (3000-4000 words)
    • Introduction to the discussion section
    • Interpretation of the findings
    • Implications and significance of the findings
    • Limitations of the study and recommendations for future research
  • Conclusion (500-1000 words)
    • Summary of the main findings
    • Contribution and significance of the study
    • Implications for practice or policy
    • Limitations of the study and recommendations for future research
  • References (not included in the word count)
  • Appendices (not included in the word count)

Dissertation Structure Examples

The following are the dissertation examples that will help you understand and write a winning dissertation. To have a better understanding of the format and structure, students require these samples to see how it is done correctly.

Law Dissertation Structure

History Dissertation Structure

Psychology Dissertation Structure

Literature Based Dissertation Structure

EPQ Dissertation Structure

Undergraduate Dissertation Structure

Case Study Dissertation Structure

Additional Dissertation Structure Tips

Writing a dissertation can be a daunting task, but with the right structure, you can make it more manageable. Here are some tips that can help you structure your dissertation and make the process less overwhelming:

  • Follow the guidelines: Make sure to carefully review and follow the specific guidelines and requirements set by your department or institution.
  • Create an outline: Before writing, create a detailed outline that includes all the sections and sub-sections of your dissertation.
  • Use clear headings and subheadings: Use clear and descriptive headings and subheadings that accurately reflect the content of each section.
  • Keep a consistent format: Use a consistent format for headings, citations, and references throughout the entire document.
  • Keep it concise: Be concise and clear with your writing. Avoid using complex language and lengthy sentences.
  • Be critical: Throughout the dissertation, critically evaluate the research and literature to provide a balanced and objective analysis.
  • Edit and proofread: Edit and proofread your work carefully to ensure that it is well-written and free of errors.

If you want more tips for writing a perfect dissertation, here is a video to further help you out.

To sum it up,

Crafting a dissertation or thesis can be difficult. But with our paper writing service by your side, you'll never have to go through this process alone. 

Our team of PhD-qualified writers at MyPerfectPaper.net offers comprehensive assistance from start to finish. Whether you need help with individual chapters or a complete paper, you can reach out to our professional dissertation writing service. We take great pride in delivering top-quality content that is thoroughly researched and carefully crafted. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is dissertation and thesis the same?

No, dissertation and thesis are not the same. A dissertation is typically written as part of a doctoral degree program. It focuses on a specific topic that is chosen by the student. 

A thesis, on the other hand, is usually completed as part of an undergraduate or Master's degree program and may take many different forms such as an argumentative paper or a research project.

What are the five chapters of a dissertation?

Below are the five chapters of a dissertation.

Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Literature Review
Chapter 3: Methodology
Chapter 4: Results
Chapter 5: Conclusions (Discussion)

How to start a dissertation?

The first step of starting to write a dissertation is choosing an idea that you are passionate about. Your supervisor or fellow students can help guide you to one area they think may interest you. After narrowing down your topic, start reading broadly on it.

What are the stages of a dissertation?

Following are the stages of a dissertation:

  1. Proposal: Present your research idea and plan.
  2. Literature Review: Study existing research related to your topic.
  3. Research Methodology: Choose and explain your research methods.
  4. Data Collection: Gather data using your chosen methods.
  5. Data Analysis: Examine and interpret the collected data.
  6. Discussion: Discuss your findings and their implications.
  7. Conclusion: Summarize your research and suggest future work.
  8. Final Submission: Complete and submit your dissertation.

What is the hardest part of writing a dissertation?

You've probably seen your classmates struggle with choosing dissertation topics, conducting research, writing, and editing. However, the literature review is often the toughest part of the dissertation process.

Cathy A.

Cathy A.

Education, Literature

Cathy has been been working as an author on our platform for over five years now. She has a Masters degree in mass communication and is well-versed in the art of writing. Cathy is a professional who takes her work seriously and is widely appreciated by clients for her excellent writing skills.

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